surrogacy as a good option for treatment of repeated implantation failure: a case series

نویسندگان

nastaran aflatoonian

maryam eftekhar

behrooz aflatoonian

elham rahmani

چکیده

background: repeated implantation failure (rif) is defined as pregnancy failure after two to six times with at least ten high grade embryo transfer to uterus. a variety of causes have been anticipated for rif, including anatomical, autoimmune, genetics, endocrine and thrombotic anomalies. factors responsible for rif have important implication regarding treatment however in many couples a perfect cause cannot be found. cases: in these case series, we reported nine couples with rif that after investigation no definitive etiology was found for rif and empirical therapy by heparin, aspirin and or immunotherapy was not effective. in these cases we recommended transfer of embryos to surrogate uterus. nine patients were studied and six of them developed a normal pregnancy (pregnancy rate=66.66%). conclusion: this study showed that surrogacy is a good option for treatment of rif.

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Surrogacy as a good option for treatment of repeated implantation failure: a case series

BACKGROUND Repeated implantation failure (RIF) is defined as pregnancy failure after two to six times with at least ten high grade embryo transfer to uterus. A variety of causes have been anticipated for RIF, including anatomical, autoimmune, genetics, endocrine and thrombotic anomalies. Factors responsible for RIF have important implication regarding treatment however in many couples a perfect...

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15 صفحه اول

Repeated Implantation Failure

Successful embryo implantation is a process which requires both a synchronous development and interaction between hatched blastocyst and endometrium. The process of implantation as a scheme is presented in Pic. 1, where the diagram shows a preimplantation stage of embryo and some important factors thought to be necessary for uterine receptivity: COX-2 (cyclooxygenase-2), EGF (epidermal growth f...

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عنوان ژورنال:
international journal of reproductive biomedicine

جلد ۱۱، شماره ۱، صفحات ۷۷-۰

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